DISASTER MEDICINE No. 4 •2024

https://doi.org/10.33266/2070-1004-2024-4

Original article

Formation of First Aid Skills in Primary School Children

Shuaybova M.O.^1,2, Gumenyuk S.A.¹, Smetanin G.A.¹

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¹ Moscow Territorial Scientific and Practical Center for Disaster Medicine (TSEMP) of the Moscow City Health Department, Moscow, Russian Federation

² Dagestan State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Makhachkala, Russian Federation

UDC 614.2:37.04-053

Pp. 18-21

 

Summary. The purpose of the study is to determine the level of readiness of primary school children to act in life-threatening situations and teach them rules of first aid.

Materials and methods of research. Research materials – test tasks. Prepared taking into account the age characteristics of schoolchildren. Research methods – observation methods, questionnaires, role-playing games, etc.

Results of the study and their analysis. When teaching primary school children the rules of first aid, it is necessary to correct their ideas about first aid; use non-standard solutions aimed at developing first aid skills in children, and also carry out periodic monitoring of the effectiveness of reinforcing the acquired skills.

Keywords: cardiopulmonary resuscitation, first aid algorithm, first aid, four-stage teaching method, life-threatening conditions, primary school children, skills

For citation: Shuaybova M.O., Gumenyuk S.A., Smetanin G.A. Formation of First Aid Skills in Primary School Children. Meditsina Katastrof = Disaster Medicine. 2024;4:18-21 (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.33266/2070-1004-2024-4-18-21

 

REFERENCES

1. Dezhurnyy L.I., Zakurdayeva A.YU., Kichanova Yu.A., et al. Shkola Pervoy Pomoshchi Detyam = First Aid School for Children. Methodological manual. Moscow Publ., 2020. 56 p. (In Russ.).
2. URL. https://mel.fm/vospitaniye/intervyu/956834-u-vzroslykh-cherta-bezopasnosti-namnogo-dalshe-zachem-uchit-detey-navykam-pervoy-pomoshchi
3. Dezhurnyy L.I., Shoygu YU.S., Gumenyuk S.A., et al. Pervaya Pomoshch’: Uchebnoye Posobiye Dlya Lits, Obyazannykh i (ili) Imeyushchikh Pravo Okazyvat’ Pervuyu Pomoshch’ = First Aid: a Training Manual For Persons Obliged and (or) Entitled to Provide First Aid. Moscow Publ., 2018. 97 p. (In Russ.)
4. Isakova Yu.V. Basic Methods of Developing Communication Skills in Primary School Students. Molodoy Uchenyy = Young Scientist. 2023;13;460:157-158 (In Russ.) URL: https://moluch.ru/archive/460/101198/ (date of access: 21.07.2024)
5. El’konin D.B. Psikhologiya Obucheniya Mladshego Shkol’nika = Psychology of Teaching Primary School Students. Moscow Publ., 2010. 241 p. (In Russ.).
6. Shuaybova M.O., Gumenyuk S.A., Dezhurnyy L.I. Teaching Preschool Children First Aid Techniques // Sovremennyye Problemy Zdravookhraneniya i Meditsinskoy Statistiki = Modern Problems of Healthcare and Medical Statistics. 2024;2:859-872 (In Russ.)

 

The material was received 19.09.24; the article after peer review procedure 25.10.24; the Editorial Board accepted the article for publication 05.12.24