DISASTER MEDICINE No. 4 •2024

https://doi.org/10.33266/2070-1004-2024-4

Original article

Training of Persons without Medical Education in the Skills of Providing First Aid to Victims

Kostyuk I.I.1, Savchenko O.A.1.2, Kropotov I.Yu.1, Savchenko O.A.3

Download the article in pdf format

1 Territorial Center for Disaster Medicine of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Omsk, Russian Federation

2 Novosibirsk Research Institute of Hygiene of Rospotrebnadzor, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation

3 Omsk State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Omsk, Russian Federation

UDC 61:614.812:372.8

Pp. 13-17

 

Summary. The purpose of the study is to develop modern organizational and methodological approaches that facilitate the inoculation of students (persons without special medical education) with the skill in providing first aid to victims (in the amount of self- and mutual assistance) with wounds, injuries and other life-threatening conditions.

Materials and methods of research. The research materials include domestic and foreign experience in the training and retraining of first aid participants, as well as the practical experience of the Omsk region Territorial center for disaster medicine employees; normative legal acts regulating the training of students for first aid. Methods used: literary-analytical and formal-legal methods, method of content analysis, formalization, generalization, comparison and system analysis, story, display, training. The object of the study is the methodology of conducting classes (trainings) to instill the skill in providing first aid to persons without special medical education.

The results of the study and their analysis. The methodology and elements of the lesson are presented, which contribute to instilling in students (persons without special medical education) the skill in providing first aid to victims. Attention was paid to the components of the Educational and material base (UMB) and the Educational and methodological Complex (UMK) on the subject of “First aid to victims”, the methodology of conducting (by elements) classes to achieve their goals.

Keywords: class leaders, educational and material base, Educational and methodological complex, first aid, methods of conducting classes, organizational and methodological foundations, persons without medical education, skills, students, Territorial Center for Disaster Medicine

For citation: Kostyuk I.I., Savchenko O.A., Kropotov I.Yu., Savchenko O.A. Training of Persons without Medical Education in the Skills of Providing First Aid to Victims. Meditsina Katastrof = Disaster Medicine. 2024;4:13-17 (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.33266/2070-1004-2024-4-13-17

 

REFERENCES

  1. Savchenko O.A., Razgonov F.I., Savchenko O.A. On the Role of Military Education in Preserving and Strengthening the Health of Cadets at the Stage of Obtaining Professional Education. Nauka o Cheloveke: Gumanitarnyye Issledovaniya = Science of Man: Humanitarian Studies. 2016;1;23:147-156 (In Russ.). doi: 10.17238/issn1998-5320.2016.23.147.
  2. Kostyuk I.I., Vasilina A.A., Kiskina L.G., et al. The Security Strategy of Public Health Protection is a Priority of the National Security of the Russian Federation. Nauka i Voyennaya Bezopasnost’ = Science and Military Security. 2023;1;32:145-149 (In Russ.).
  3. Kolodkin A.A. Training of Teachers for Teaching First Aid and Participants in its Provision in the Russian Federation: Organizational and Methodological Foundations. Meditsina Katastrof = Disaster Medicine. 2024;1:21-27. Doi:10.33266/2070-1004-2024-1-21-27 [In Russ.].
  4. Kostyuk I.I., Kiskina L.G., Savchenko O.A., et al. First Aid. Algorithm of First Aid to Victims at the Prehospital Stage. Nauka i Voyennaya Bezopasnost’ = Science and Military Security. 2023;1;32:115-124 (In Russ.).
  5. Makhnovskiy A.I., Barsukova I.M., Dezhurnyy L.I., et al. First Aid in Educational Organizations: Regulatory and Legal Aspects. Zhurnal Neotlozhnaya Khirurgiya im. I.I. Dzhanelidze = Journal of Emergency Surgery Named after I.I. Dzhanelidze. 2022;4;9:73-77 (In Russ.). doi: 10.54866/27129632_2022_4_73.
  6. International First Aid, Resuscitation, and Education Guidelines. 2020. URL: https://www.ifrc.org/sites/default/files/2022-02/EN_GFARC_GUIDELINES_2020.pdf. (In Russ.).
  7. Kostyuk I.I., Kropotov I.YU., Savchenko O.A., Vasilina A.A. The Humanistic aspect of the Zonal Competitions of Emergency Rescue Formations in 2023 on the Territory of the Omsk Region. Prioritetnyye Napravleniya Povysheniya Kachestva Podgotovki Voyennykh Spetsialistov Tekhnicheskogo Obespecheniya = Priority Areas for Improving the Quality of Training of Military Technical Support Specialists: Proceedings of the XI All-Russian Scientific and Methodological Conference, Omsk, November 17, 2023. St. Petersburg, Voyennaya Akademiya Material’no-Tekhnicheskogo Obespecheniya im. A.V.Khruleva Publ., 2023. P. 355-361 (In Russ.).
  8. Kostyuk I.I., Kropotov I.YU., Savchenko O.A., et al. Training of Students at the Territorial Center for Disaster Medicine to Provide First Aid in Emergency Situations. Nauka i Voyennaya Bezopasnost’. = Science and Military Security. 2022; 4;31:72-78 (In Russ.).
  9. Marinkin I.O., Novikova I.I., Savchenko O.A., et al. Osnovy Okazaniya Pervoy Pomoshchi v Neshtatnykh Situatsiyakh = Fundamentals of First Aid in Emergency Situations: a Guide to Practical Exercises. Omsk, Omskaya Gumanitarnaya Akademiya Publ., 2022. 36 p. (In Russ.). ISBN 978-5-98566-219-1.
  10. Ukrainchenko YU.V., Savchenko O.A. The Experience of the Teaching Staff of the Department of Command and Control of Troops (Units in Peacetime) on the Formation of Cadets’ Skills in Managing Daily Activities in the Unit. Nauka i Voyennaya Bezopasnost’ = Science and Military Security. 2021;3;26:157-163 (In Russ.).
  11. Savchenko O.A., Ukrainchenko Yu.V. The Experience of the Teaching staff of the Department of Command and Control of Troops (Units in Peacetime) of the Academy for Instilling Skills in Cadets in Providing First Aid to the Wounded (Affected). Nauka i Voyennaya Bezopasnost’ = Science and Military Security. 2022;1;28:109-117 (In Russ.).
  12. Kostyuk I.I., Novikova I.I., Savchenko O.A., et al. Sovershenstvovaniye Sistemy Raboty Rukovoditelya po Upravleniyu (Ob’yektom, Sluzhboy, Podrazdeleniyem) i Prinyatiyu Kachestvennogo Upravlencheskogo Resheniya = Improving the System of Work of the Head of Management (Facility, Service, Division) and Making a High-Quality Management Decision. Scientific Works of the Siberian Regional Medical Center of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency. Vol. 10. Novosibirsk, Sibirskoye Universitetskoye Izdatel’stvo Publ., 2022. P. 91-101 (In Russ.).
  13. Kostyuk I.I., Kiskina L.G., Savchenko O.A., et al. Improving the Training System for Managers and Specialists of Labor Protection Services of Healthcare Institutions in the Field of Labor Protection in Connection with Changes in Labor Legislation. Nauka i Voyennaya Bezopasnost’ = Science and Military Security. 2023;2;33:69-76 (In Russ.).

 

The material was received 12.09.24; the article after peer review procedure 03.10.24; the Editorial Board accepted the article for publication 05.12.24
Copyright © 2025 “Disaster Medicine” Journal | Powered by “Disaster Medicine” Journal