DISASTER MEDICINE No. 3 •2024

https://doi.org/10.33266/2070-1004-2024-3

Original article

Population Readiness for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation: Initiation Factors, Barriers and their Predictors

Stanishevskiy A.L. 1

Download the article in pdf format

1 Institute of Advanced Training and Retraining of Healthcare Personnel of Educational Institution «Belarusian State Medical University», Minsk, Republic of Belarus

UDC 614.88:616.12-008.313.315-08:374.7

Pp. 17-21

 

Summary. The purpose of the study is to determine the degree of readiness of the population to perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), the main factors and barriers to its initiation, and their predictors.

Materials and methods. An anonymous questionnaire survey of 894 respondents without medical education was conducted between January and June 2023. Statistical analysis included descriptive statistics and univariate binary logistic regression analysis.

Research results and their analysis. A high degree of readiness was shown by 145 (16.2%) respondents. The main facilitator – practical training in CPR skills. The main barriers were fear of causing irreparable harm to the victim and lack of knowledge and skills in CPR, and the leading predictor was lack of training in practical CPR skills.

The author proposed organizational and legal measures aimed at improving the effectiveness of first aid to victims with OHCA and overcoming the established barriers to the initiation of CPR.

Key words: barriers, cardiopulmonary resuscitation facilitators, first aid, initiation factors, out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, population, predictors, preparedness, training

For citation: Stanishevskiy A.L. Population Readiness for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation: Initiation Factors, Barriers and their Predictors. Meditsina Katastrof = Disaster Medicine. 2024;3:17-21 (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.33266/2070-1004-2024-3-17-21

 

СПИСОК ИСТОЧНИКОВ / REFERENCES

  1. Gräsner JT, Herlitz J, Tjelmeland IBM, Wnent J, Masterson S, Lilja G, Bein B, Böttiger BW, Rosell-Ortiz F, Nolan JP, Bossaert L, Perkins GD. European Resuscitation Council Guidelines 2021: Epidemiology of cardiac arrest in Europe. Resuscitation. 2021 Apr;161:61-79. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2021.02.007. Epub 2021 Mar 24. PMID: 33773833.
  2. Kiguchi T, Okubo M, Nishiyama C, Maconochie I, Ong MEH, Kern KB, Wyckoff MH, McNally B, Christensen EF, Tjelmeland I, Herlitz J, Perkins GD, Booth S, Finn J, Shahidah N, Shin SD, Bobrow BJ, Morrison LJ, Salo A, Baldi E, Burkart R, Lin CH, Jouven X, Soar J, Nolan JP, Iwami T. Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest across the World: First Report from the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation (ILCOR). Resuscitation. 2020 Jul;152:39-49. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2020.02.044. Epub 2020 Apr 6. PMID: 32272235.
  3. Olasveengen TM, Semeraro F, Ristagno G, Castren M, Handley A, Kuzovlev A, Monsieurs KG, Raffay V, Smyth M, Soar J, Svavarsdottir H, Perkins GD. European Resuscitation Council Guidelines 2021: Basic Life Support. Resuscitation. 2021 Apr;161:98-114. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2021.02.009. Epub 2021 Mar 24. PMID: 33773835.
  4. Greif R, Lockey A, Breckwoldt J, Carmona F, Conaghan P, Kuzovlev A, Pflanzl-Knizacek L, Sari F, Shammet S, Scapigliati A, Turner N, Yeung J, Monsieurs KG. European Resuscitation Council Guidelines 2021: Education for resuscitation. Resuscitation. 2021 Apr;161:388-407. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2021.02.016. Epub 2021 Mar 24. PMID: 33773831.
  5. Sato N, Matsuyama T, Kitamura T, Hirose Y. Disparities in Bystander Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Performed by a Family Member and a Non-family Member. J Epidemiol. 2021 Apr 5;31(4):259-264. doi: 10.2188/jea.JE20200068. Epub 2020 Apr 18. PMID: 32307352; PMCID: PMC7940978.
  6. Aldridge ES, Perera N, Ball S, Finn J, Bray J. A Scoping Review to Determine the Barriers and Facilitators to Initiation and Performance of Bystander Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation during Emergency Calls. Resusc Plus. 2022 Aug 18;11:100290. doi: 10.1016/j.resplu.2022.100290. PMID: 36034637; PMCID: PMC9403560.
  7. Uny I, Angus K, Duncan E, Dobbie F. Barriers and Facilitators to Delivering Bystander Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in Deprived Communities: a Systematic Review. Perspect Public Health. 2023 Jan;143(1):43-53. doi: 10.1177/17579139211055497. Epub 2022 Jan 31. PMID: 35100885; PMCID: PMC9912310.
  8. Matsuyama T, Scapigliati A, Pellis T, Greif R, Iwami T. Willingness to Perform Bystander Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation: A Scoping Review. Resusc Plus. 2020 Nov 25;4:100043. doi: 10.1016/j.resplu.2020.100043. PMID: 34223318; PMCID: PMC8244432.
  9. Jiang Y, Wu B, Long L, Li J, Jin X. Attitudes and Willingness toward out-of-Hospital Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation: a Questionnaire Study among the Public Trained Online in China. BMJ Open. 2020 Oct 8;10(10):e038712. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-038712. PMID: 33033095; PMCID: PMC7545623.
  10. Riccò M, Berrone M, Vezzosi L, Gualerzi G, Canal C, De Paolis G, Schallenberg G. Factors Influencing the Willingness to Perform Bystander Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation on the Workplace: a Study from North-Eastern Italy. Acta Biomed. 2020 Nov 10;91(4):e2020180. doi: 10.23750/abm.v91i4.8593. PMID: 33525292; PMCID: PMC7927506.
  11. Jaskiewicz F, Timler W, Panasiuk J, Starosta K, Cierniak M, Kozlowski R, Borzuchowska M, Nadolny K, Timler D. Willingness and Barriers to Undertaking Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Reported by Medical Students after the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic-Single-Center Study. J Clin Med. 2024 Jan 13;13(2):438. doi: 10.3390/jcm13020438. PMID: 38256572; PMCID: PMC10816474.

The material was received 20.06.24; the article after peer review procedure 11.07.24; the Editorial Board accepted the article for publication 19.09.24