DISASTER MEDICINE No. 4•2023

https://doi.org/10.33266/2070-1004-2023-4

Original article

Road Traffic Accidents and Stage Medical Care of the Injured, on the Example of the Omsk Region

Vyaltsin S.V. 1, Kostyuk I.I. 2, Semenova N.V. 3, Ashvits I.V. 3, Vyaltsin A.S. 3, Mirzaeva M.V. 1

Download the article in pdf format

1 Orenburg State Medical University, Orenburg, Russian Federation

2 Territorial Center for Disaster Medicine, Omsk, Russian Federation

3 Omsk State Medical University, Omsk, Russian Federation

UDC 616-082/614.864+656.1/5(571.13)

Pp. 42-45

Summary. The objectives of the study are to summarize the data on road traffic injuries (RTI) as a result of road traffic accidents (RTA), to systematize the published data on the provision of medical care to victims of road traffic accidents and to study the regional features of road traffic accidents on the example of the Omsk region.

Materials and research methods. Materials of the study were statistical data on the number of road accidents, the number of victims in road accidents and other statistical data on road traffic injuries in the Omsk region and the Russian Federation as a whole.
Research methods were statistical and analytical.

Results of the study and their analysis. Based on the analysis of scientific literature and official statistical data for 2015-2022 it was revealed that in the Russian Federation and its regions the problem of road traffic injuries does not lose its relevance — the number of deaths and injuries in road accidents remains high. At the same time, the measures taken make it possible to reduce the number of road accidents and the level of road traffic injuries, as a result of which there is a steady decrease in the number of people killed and injured in road accidents.
In improving the organization of medical care for road traffic accident victims, special attention should be paid to medical care for children. The prospective direction of improvement of rendering specialized medical aid to victims of road traffic accidents is optimization of the system of medical aid at all stages of medical evacuation of victims from the place of road traffic accident taking into account the peculiarities of children’s road traffic traumatism.

Keywords: children, medical evacuation, Omsk region, road traffic accidents, road traffic traumatism, Russian Federation, specialized medical care, stages of medical care provision, victims

Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest

For citation: Vyaltsin S.V., Kostyuk I.I., Semenova N.V., Ashvits I.V., Vyaltsin A.S., Mirzaeva M.V. Road Traffic Accidents and Stage Medical Care of the Injured, on the Example of the Omsk Region. Meditsina Katastrof = Disaster Medicine. 2023;4:42-45 (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.33266/2070-1004-2023-4-42-45

 

REFERENCES

  1. Information and Statistical Bulletin Transport of Russia. January-December 2019. URL: https://www.mintrans.ru/ministry/results/180/documents. (Date of Access: 15.10.20) (In Russ.).
  2. Popov A.V., Kaimakova U.M., Stetskiy N.P. High Mortality Rates from Road Traffic Accidents in the Russian Federation: Possible Causes and Ways to Overcome Challenges. Mir Transporta = World of Transport and Transportation. 2019;17(3):192-205 (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.30932/1992-3252-2019-17-3-192-205
  3. Evdokimov V.I., Chernov K.A. Disaster Medicine: Object of Study and Scientometric Analysis of Domestic Scientific Articles (2005–2017). Mediko-Biologicheskie i Socialʹno-Psihologicheskie Problemy Bezopasnosti v Chrezvychaynykh Situatsiyakh = Medicо-Biological and Socio-Psychological Problems of Safety in Emergency Situations. 2018;3:98-117 (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.25016/2541-7487-2018-0-3-98-117
  4. Izyumskiy A.A., Nadiryan S.L., Senin I.S. The Main Directions of Prevention of Children Traumatism ON Roads. Vestnik Saratovskogo Gosudarstvennogo Tekhnicheskogo Universiteta. 2013;2;2:282-285 (In Russ.).
  5. Popov V.P., Rogozhina L.P., Kashevarova L.R., Medvedeva E.V. Providing Emergency Medical Care to Victims of Traffic Accidents on Federal Roads in the Sverdlovsk Region. Gospital’naya Meditsina. Nauka i Practika = Hospital Medicine: Science and Practice. 2019;1;3:16–20 (In Russ.).
  6. Kostyuk I.I., Semenova N.V., Ashvits I.V., Vyaltsin S.V., Vyaltsin A.S., Mirzaeva M.V. Features of Children’s Road Traffic Injuries Using the Example of the Omsk Region. Collection of Materials from the All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference with International Participation “Meditsina Katastrof-2022” = “Disaster Medicine-2022”. Moscow Publ., 2022. Pp. 110-112 (In Russ.).
  7. Kapustina E.G. To the Question about the Reasons and Circumstances of Road Transport Incidents with Participation of Children. Nauka i Praktika. 2016;1:50-53 (In Russ.).
  8. Alimova H.P., Sharipova V.H. Organizations of Emergency Medical Care for Children with Concomitant Injuries. Vestnik Ekstrennoy Meditsiny = The Bulletin of Emergency Medicine. 2017;11;3:5–11 (In Russ.).
  9. Voloshin V.P., Eremin A.V., Sankaranarayanan S.A. Organization of Treatment for Patients Who Suffered from Road-Transport Accidents in Moscow Region. Vestnik Ivanovskoy Medicinskoy Akademii = Bulletin of the Ivanovo Medical Academy. 2017;22;4:6-9 (In Russ.).
  10. Popov V.P., Rogozhina L.P., Kashevarova L.R. Emergency Medical Care Delivery to Casualties of Road Traffic Accidents on Federal Roads. Meditsina Katastrof = Disaster Medicine. 2017;3:22-25 (In Russ.).
  11. Selveindran M.S., et al. Mapping Global Evidence on Strategies and Interventions in Neurotrauma and Road Traffic Collisions Prevention: a Scoping Review. Syst Rev. 2020;9;1:114.

 

The material was received 17.07.23; the article after peer review procedure 14.08.23; the Editorial Board accepted the article for publication 22.12.23