DISASTER MEDICINE No.4 •2022
https://doi.org/10.33266/2070-1004-2022-4
Original article
Rationale for Teaching Medical Students to Apply Humanitarian Principles in their Work Practices
Minyaylov N.A.1, Chizh I.M.1, Rusanov S.N.1
Download the article in pdf format
1 I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation
UDC 614.2:614.88.37
Pp. 29–33
Summary. It has been noted that an increasing number of people in the world are becoming victims of humanitarian crises, and the application of basic humanitarian principles can improve the quality of medical care, including medical care in emergencies. Therefore, training future physicians in the application of humanitarian principles in practice becomes a crucial task, since without this it is impossible to imagine achieving the goal of universal health care coverage, including in emergencies. The article presents the experience of teaching medical students to comply with legal obligations when providing medical care in various emergency situations.
Keywords: emergencies, “Health Care in Danger” project, humanitarian crisis, humanitarian principles, international humanitarian law, medical education, medical students, quality of medical care
For citation: Minyaylov N.A., Chizh I.M., Rusanov S.N. Rationale for Teaching Medical Students to Apply Humanitarian Principles in their Work Practices. Meditsina Katastrof = Disaster Medicine. 2022;4:29-33 (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.33266/2070-1004-2022-4-29-33
REFERENCES
- Fundamental Principles of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement: Ethics and Tools for Humanitarian Action. ICRC, 2018. 108 p.
- Quality of Care in Humanitarian Settings. Global Health Cluster Quality Improvement Task Team. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2020. URL: https://www.who.int/health-cluster/about/work/task-teams/Quality-of-Care-in-Humanitarian-Settings-June-2020.pdf?ua=1 (Access 11.04.2022).
- Sassoli M., Bouvier A.A. Legal Protection during the War. ICRC, 2008. 669 p.
- Schussler L., Burkle F.M., Wren S.M. Protecting Surgeons and Patients During Wars and Armed Conflicts: Importance of Predeployment Training on the Geneva Conventions and International Humanitarian Law. JAMA Surg. 2019;154;8:683–684.
- Spiegel P.B. The Humanitarian System is not Justbroke, but Broken: Recommendations for Future Humanitarian Action. Lancet. 2017. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(17)31278-3.4.
- Van Hoving D.J., Wallis L.A., Docrat F. Haiti Disaster Tourism – a Medical Shame. Prehosp. Disaster Med. 2010;25;3:201-202.
- Attacks on Health Care: Three-Year Analysis of SSA Data (2018-2020). WHO. URL: https://www.who.int/data/stories/attacks-on-health-care-three-year-analysis-of-ssa-data-(2018-2020) (Access 15.05.2022).
- Protecting Health Care – Key Recommendations. ICRC. 2016. URL:https://www.icrc.org/en/publication/4266-protecting-health-care-key-recommendations. (Access 12.04.2022).
- Fundamental Principles of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement: a Brief Summary. ICRC, 2015. URL: https://www.icrc.org/ru/download/file/9461/4046_fundamental-principles-ru.pdf. (Access 12.04.2022).
- Guide for Governments: International Humanitarian Action. UNOCHA, 2017. URL: https://www.unocha.org/document-management/guide-governments-international-humanitarian-action. (Access 12.04.2022).
- Burkle F.M., Kushner A.L., Giannou C., et al. Health Care Providers in War and Armed Conflict: Operational and Educational Challenges in International Humanitarian Law and the Geneva Conventions, Part II. Educational and training initiatives. Disaster Med. Public. Health. Prep. 2019;13;3:383-396.
- Simm K. Ethical Decision-Making in Humanitarian Medicine: How Best to Prepare? Disaster Med. Public. Health Prep. 2020;15;4:499-503.
- Powell R.A., Schwartz L., Nouvet E., et al. Palliative Care in Humanitarian Crises: Always Something to Offer. Lancet. 2017;389;10078:1498-1499.
- Lee J.S., Roberts S.W.P., Götsch K. Caring for Critically Ill Patients in Humanitarian Settings. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2019;199;5:572-580.
The material was received 06.07.22; the article after peer review procedure 26.10.22; the Editorial Board accepted the article for publication 23.12.22