DISASTER MEDICINE No. 2•2021

https://doi.org/10.33266/2070-1004-2021-2

Road Transportation Injuries on the Federal Highway in the Region with a Low Population Density: Relevance of the Problem and Ways of its Solution

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Baranov A.V.1, Mordovsky E.A.1, Samoylov A.S.2

1 Northern State Medical University, the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Arkhangelsk, Russian Federation

2 State Research Center – Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russian Federation

UDC 614.8:614.86(470.11)

Pp. 25-28

Abstract. The purpose of the study is to use the example of the Arkhangelsk region to identify conditions affecting the organization of medical care for victims of road accidents on the federal highway in a region with a low population density, and to determine the main directions of its improvement.

Materials and research methods. Using the method of comparative analysis, the following review was carried out: review of the authors’ studies, the subject of which was the features of road traffic injuries on the federal highway M-8 “Kholmogory” within the Arkhangelsk region; review of domestic and foreign scientific research, review of regulatory documents on the provision of medical assistance to victims of road accidents.  Scientific literature search was performed in eLibrary, PubMed, Scopus systems by keywords.  Scientific articles published in 1990–2020 were selected for analysis.  Using the method of an organizational experiment, a scientific substantiation of a set of measures to improve the efficiency of the provision of medical care in prehospital and hospital periods to victims of road traffic accidents at federal highway in regions of the Russian Federation with a low population density was carried out.  Applying the method of system analysis, on the basis of the results of this study, conceptual provisions for a systemic register of health consequences of road accidents in the Russian Federation have been developed and scientifically substantiated.

Research results and their analysis. The article describes road traffic injuries on the federal highway M-8 “Kholmogory” in the Arkhangelsk region.  The factors that determine the effectiveness of the provision of medical care in prehospital and hospital periods to victims of road traffic accidents are considered.  The ways of improving the provision of medical care to victims of road traffic accidents at federal highway in a region with a low population density are formulated and substantiated.

Key words: ambulance teams, Arkhangelsk region, federal highway M-8 “Kholmogory”, hospital period, prehospital period, regions with low population density, road traffic accidents, road traffic injuries, victims

For citation: Baranov A.V., Mordovsky E.A., Samoylov A.S. Road Transportation Injuries on the Federal Highway in the Region with a Low Population Density: Relevance of the Problem and Ways of its Solution. Meditsina katastrof = Disaster Medicine. 2021;2:25-28 (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.33266/2070-1004-2021-2-25-28

 

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The material was received 04.02.21 the article after peer review procedure 24.05.21; the Editorial Board accepted the article for publication 15.06.21