DISASTER MEDICINE No. 3 •2025
https://doi.org/10.33266/2070-1004-2025-3
CLINICAL ASPECTS OF DISASTER MEDICINE
Original article
Experience of the Medical Service of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation in the Implementation of Humanitarian Events
Guzeev R.N.1, Lemeshkin R.N.1,2, Blinov V.A.1,2, Guseva O.I.3, Shulenin N.S.4,5, Timofeev O.V.6
Download the article in pdf format
1 Military Medical Academy, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
2 Scientific Medical Research Center named after V.A.Almazov of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
3 Branch of Military Medical Academy, Moscow, Russian Federation
4 Main Military Medical Directorate of the Russian Ministry of Defense, Moscow, Russian Federation
5 St. Petersburg Medical and Social Institute, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
6 442nd Military Clinical Hospital of the Russian Ministry of Defense, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
UDC 356.33
P. 42-51
Summary. The purpose is to develop an organizational and functional model of the humanitarian unit, determine the place and role, a list of its tasks in the general structure of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.
Materials and research methods. Data from open sources, materials on the activities of the Ministry of Defense of Russia and regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation.
Research methods: analytical, content analysis method, direct observation, comparison and description methods.
The results of the study and their analysis. The importance of international humanitarian law and humanitarian measures carried out by the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation during the period of military conflicts and the elimination of the medical and sanitary consequences of natural, technogenic and social emergencies was noted.
It was determined that the medical service of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation has accumulated significant experience in participating in peacekeeping operations and carrying out humanitarian activities. For this, it is necessary to have specialized humanitarian units of modular composition, including leadership, headquarters, logistics and engineering, medical and psychological support.
Key words: emergencies, humanitarian aid, humanitarian operations, humanitarian units, medical formations, medical service of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, military conflicts, peacekeeping operations
For citation: Guzeev R.N., Lemeshkin R.N., Blinov V.A., Guseva O.I., Shulenin N.S., Timofeev O.V. Experience of the Medical Service of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation in the Implementation of Humanitarian Events. Meditsina Katastrof = Disaster Medicine. 2025;3:42-51 (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.33266/2070-1004-2025-3-42-51
References
- Dement’yeva I.V., Khvorostyan A.I. Humanitarian Aid: Basic Concepts, Goals and Principles. Ed. Vostretsov A.I. Teoreticheskiye i Prakticheskiye aspekty Razvitiya Sovremennoy Nauki = Theoretical and Practical Aspects of the Development of Modern Science. Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference, Neftekamsk, May 25, 2022. Neftekamsk, Mir Nauki Publ., 2022. P. 230-235 (In Russ.). EDN PKUPXS.
- Pis’menskiy A.M. Some Aspects of Understanding the Main Areas of Activity of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia. Sovremennyye Issledovaniya kak Drayver Rosta Ekonomiki i Sotsial’noy Sfery = Modern Research as a Driver of Economic and Social Growth. Collection of Articles of the II International. Scientific and Practical. Conf. Petrozavodsk, February 21, 2022. Petrozavodsk, Novaya Nauka Publ., 2022. P. 28-37 (In Russ.). EDN JWSKKB.
- Ryl’skaya M.A., Sigalov K.Ye. Humanitarian Assistance within the Framework of the Collective Security Treaty Organization: Problems of Terminological and Legal Identification. Prostranstvo i Vremya = Space and Time. 2015;4;22:130-136 (In Russ.). EDN VWRAYP.
- Humanitarian Mission of the Russian Ministry of Defense. Center for Political Information. (In Russ.). URL: http:// www.csef.ru/media/articles/7982/. (Date of Access. 12.03.2025)
- Grazhdanskaya Zashchita. Ponyatiyno-Terminologicheskiy Slovar’ = Civil Defense. Conceptual and Terminological Dictionary. Ed. Vorob’yev Yu.L. Moscow, Flayst, Geopolitika Publ., 2001. 240 p. (In Russ.).
- Ryl’skaya M.A. Humanitarian Access in Armed Conflict: International Legal Aspect. Advances in Law Studies. 2019;3:26-30 (In Russ.). doi: 10.29039/2409-5087-2019-7-3-26-30.
- Kalachov O.V., Kryukov Ye.V., Kraynyukov P.Ye., Kul’nev S.V., Lemeshkin R.N. Ensuring the Readiness of the Medical Service of the Armed Forces to work in a Hybrid Warfare. Voyenno-Meditsinskiy Zhurnal = The Military Medical Journal. 2021;342;12:15-22 (In Russ.). EDN NFKPFE.
- Kornyushko I.G., Boyarintsev V.V., Ambrazhuk I.I., Yakovlev S.V. Organization of Medical Support for Troops during the Operation to Force Georgia to Peace. Voyenno-Meditsinskiy Zhurnal = The Military Medical Journal. 2009;330;2:4-6 (In Russ.). EDN STKYSZ.
- Kornyushko I.G., Yakovlev S.V., Vladimirov Ye.V. Experience of Using Mobile Units of the Disaster Medicine Service of the Russian Ministry of Defense in Local Wars and Armed Conflicts. Voyenno-Meditsinskiy Zhurnal = The Military Medical Journal. 2011;332;9:12-20 (In Russ.). EDN PULOVV.
- Many Children were Killed in Shelling in Tskhinvali. Commander-in-Chief of the Ground Forces. (In Russ.). URL: https://ria.ru/20080809/150231328.html?ysclid=m9azwuedia345002898. (Date of Access: 04.09.2025).
- Shoygu Defined the Priority Tasks of the Ministry of Emergency Situations in the Destroyed South Ossetia. (In Russ.). URL: https://ria.ru/20080811/150261241.html?ysclid=m9azzae9wq382696850. (Date of Access: 04.09.2025).
- Aleksandrov A. Medicine of Constant Combat Readiness. Archived Copy from August 15, 2016. Red Star. 26.06.2016) (In Russ.). URL: http://www.redstar.ru/index.php/news-menu/vesti/v-voennyh-okrugah/iz-yuzhnogo-voennogo-okruga/item/29397-meditsina-postoyannoj-boegotovnosti. (Date of Access: 04.09.2025).
- Aleksandrov A. Help us! Red Star. 12.07.2016. URL: https://archive.org/details/red_star_2016.07/red_star_2016.07.13/page/n1/mode/2up. (Date of Access 09.04.2025).
- Khodynskaya-Golenishcheva M.S. Aleppo: Voyna i Diplomatiya. Geopolitika Siriyskogo Krizisa v Kontekste Transformatsii Sistemy Mezhdunarodnykh Otnosheniy = Aleppo: War and Diplomacy. Geopolitics of the Syrian Crisis in the Context of the Transformation of the System of International Relations. Moscow, Abris Publ., 2017. 224 p. (In Russ.).
- Humanitarian Special Operation of the Russian Army in Aleppo. 12/22/2016. (In Russ.). URL: https://rusvesna.su/news/1482357498. (Date of Access: 04.01.2025).
- The Russian Reconciliation Center Sent a Convoy with Humanitarian Aid to the Jibreen Refugee Camp. 03/03/2017. URL: https://www.1tv.ru/news/2017-03-03/320911 rossiyskiy_tsentr_po_primireniyu_napravil_kolonnu_s_gumanitarnoy_pomoschyu_v_lager_bezhentsev_dzhibrin. (In Russ.). URL: https://www.1tv.ru/news/2017-03-03/320911 (Date of Access: 04/01/2025).
- Treat at the Limit of the Possible Aleksandr Kolotilo. Krasnaya Zvezda. 25.01.2018. (In Russ.). Electronic resource: http://redstar.ru/vrachevat-na-predele-vozmozhnogo/?ysclid=m9b0a6ot8j603449431. (Date of Access: 09.04.2025).
- Podzorov Ye. Russia is Closely Monitoring the Situation. Red Star. 02.11.2018. (In Russ.). URL: http://redstar.ru/rossiya-vnimatelno-otslezhivaet-situatsiyu/?ysclid=m9b0bwlc7r105015817. (Date of Access: 09.04.2025).
- Guzeyev R.N., Sarsengaliyev S.Zh., Luchshev A.V., Tolstosheyev V.N. History of the Formation of the Special Purpose Medical Detachment of the Far Eastern Military District. Vestnik Voyenno-Meditsinskoy Akademii = Bulletin of the Russian Military Medical Academy. 2022;4:25-35 (In Russ.).
- 17,000 Syrians in Aleppo Received Assistance from Russian Military Doctors on 26 April 2017. (In Russ.). URL: https://rg/ru/2017/04/26/pomoshch-rossijskih-voennyh-medikov-poluchili-17-tysiach-sirijcev-v-aleppo.html. (Date of Access. 01.04.2025)
- In Aleppo Russian Doctors Receive up to 200 Patients Per Day. 03.05.2017. (In Russ.). URL: https://ria.ru/syria/20170503/1493543820.html. (Date of Access. 01.04.2025).
- Russian Military Medics Help Residents of Eastern Aleppo in a Field Hospital. 17.02.2017. (In Russ.). URL: http://tass.ru/armiya-i-opk/4031136. (Date of Access. 01.04.2025)
- Russian Military Delivered 12 Tons of Humanitarian Aid to the Provinces of Aleppo and Daraa. 01.04.2017. In Russ.). URL: https://ria.ru/syria/20170401/1491251348.html. (Date of Access: 01.04.2025).
- The Russian Reconciliation Center Sent a Convoy with Humanitarian Aid to the Jibrin Refugee Camp. 03.03.2017. (In Russ.). URL: https://www.1tv.ru/news/2017-03-03/320911 rossiyskiy_tsentr_po_primireniyu_napravil_kolonnu_s_gumanitarnoy_pomoschyu_v_lager_bezhentsev_dzhibrin. (Date of Access. 01.04.2025).
- Plotnikov N.D. Gumanitarnaya Operatsiya Rossiyskoy Armii v Sirii = Humanitarian Operation of the Russian Army in Syria. Moscow, Institut Vostokovedeniya Rossiyskoy Akademii Nauk Publ., 2019. 40 p. (In Russ.).
- Humanitarian Operations in Nagorno-Karabakh: Analytics and News. (In Russ.). URL: https://eadaily.com. (Date of Access. 15.04.2025).
- Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation. Results of the Work of the Humanitarian Response Centre of the Russian Peacekeeping Contingent in Nagorno-Karabakh for May 2023. (In Russ.). URL: https://function.mil.ru/news_page/country/more.htm?id=12468803@egNews. (Date of Access. 04.02.2025).
- Report on the Activities of the Interdepartmental Coordination Headquarters for Humanitarian Response (2022–2023). Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation. (In Russ.). URL: https://z.mil.ru/spec_mil_oper/brief/humanitarian_response.htm. (Date of Access: 24.02.2025).
- Chuvashev M.L., Batalov SH.Z., Lemeshkin R.N., et al. On the Issue of the Basics of the Use of Medical Care Groups Used in Various Humanitarian Actions. Izvestiya Rossiyskoy Voyenno-Meditsinskoy Akademii = Bulletin of the Russian Military Medical Academy. 2020;39;4:11-16 (In Russ.).
- Savchenko I.F., Lemeshkin R.N., Severin V.V., Loktev D.S., et al. Use of a Special-Purpose Medical Detachment as a Field Multidisciplinary Hospital. Collection of Articles and Abstracts of the Jubilee scientific-practical. Conf., Dedicated to the 150th Anniversary of the Transformation of the Department of the Ministry of War into the Main Military Medical Directorate. St. Petersburg Publ., 2018. P. 118-119 (In Russ.).
- Lemeshkin R.N., Borisov D.N., Krikunov A.V. Place and Role of Special Purpose Mobile Medical Units in Emergency Situations. Voyennaya Mysl’ = Military Thought. 2020;1:98-106 (In Russ.). EDN JGQECQ.
- Malyshev V.P., Azanov S.N., Vinogradov O.V. Possible Directions for Improving the Activities of Control Bodies and Civil Defense Forces during Humanitarian Operations. Tekhnologii Grazhdanskoy Bezopasnosti = Civil Security Technologies. 2022;19;S:61-66 (In Russ.). EDN IXABIE.
- Lemeshkin R.N., Krikunov A.V., Koval’chuk S.V., Savchenko I.F. Simulation Model of Providing Medical Care to the Wounded in a Special-Purpose Medical Detachment during the Elimination of Medical and Sanitary Consequences of Emergency Situations. Mediko-Biologicheskiye i Sotsial’no-Psikhologicheskiye Problemy Bezopasnosti v Chrezvychaynykh Situatsiyakh = Medical, Biological and Socio-Psychological Problems of Safety in Emergency Situations. 2017;4:20-31 (In Russ.). doi: 10.25016/2541-7487-2017-0-4-20-33. EDN YLVVXR.
- Kuandykov M.G., Kul’nev S.V., Zhukov A.A., Kanibolotskiy M.N. Organizational Approach to the Creation of New Forms of Application of Forces and Means of Medical Support of Troops (Forces). Collection of Materials of the All-Army Scientific and Practical Conference Dedicated to the 100th Anniversary of the Birth of Major General of the Medical Service O.S.Lobastov. St. Petersburg, November 26, 2021. St. Petersburg, Voyenno-Meditsinskaya Akademiya Publ., 2021. P. 64-70 (In Russ.). EDN NWBSOG.
The material was received 16.05.25; the article after peer review procedure 23.06.25; the Editorial Board accepted the article for publication 22.09.25
